The Global Crisis Never Ends – Here’s Why
By Shlomo Maital
In Nature, there is an incredible ‘mimic’ octopus that can change its shape and its color, to imitate its surroundings. (See above). It does this, with only a pea-size tiny brain.
If you’re paying attention, dear reader, you may have noticed: The global financial and economic crisis has not ended. It simply keeps changing its shape – just like the mimic octopus.
It started in 2007-8 as a subprime mortgage crisis, with banks and financial services companies requiring massive bailouts. Next, it became a government budget deficit crisis – when governments assumed the bad debts of the banks.
Then it metamorphosed into a ‘euro’ crisis, because weak southern European countries (Greece, Portugal, Spain, even Italy) skated close to defaulting, thus endangering the euro, because of the debts they subsumed.
Now? It’s become an emerging markets crisis. Ironic, because last time, the Asian contagion was a financial crisis that began in Thailand (1997) and migrated quickly to the rest of the world. Now it is an American crisis that has infected Asia.
According to Landon Thomas Jr., in a front page Global New York Times article (Aug. 21), “Fed policy poses risks to emerging economies.” Why? The American Fed printed enormous, massive amounts of dollars (quantitative easing) to stimulate the US economy. Because US interest rates were so low, a huge part of that money fled abroad, to emerging markets, fueling property bubbles in Turkey, China, India and elsewhere.
Now, with Fed chief Ben Bernanke hinting that it may soon be time to raise interest rates and end ‘quantitative easing’, much of that money is fleeing emerging markets and returning home, in anticipation of higher rates. The result: deep drop in the exchange rate of the rupee, and the threat of disastrous bursting property bubbles in Turkey, Brazil, and South Korea. China, too, is quietly struggling with enormous bad loans given by state-owned banks.
U.S. Treasury Secretary John Connolly said, in March 1973, “the dollar is our currency – and your (rest of the world’s) problem.” By focusing its monetary policy solely on American GDP, employment and growth, America is causing collateral damage to other nations. This is inevitable – it is the fatal flaw of the current global financial system.
The current global crisis will not be terminated, until the conflicted dual role of the dollar (it is the American currency and also the world currency) is resolved. The crisis will continue – it will simply keep changing its form and center of gravity. The world will continue to oscillate between “far too many dollars” (bubble) and “far too few dollars, or dollar flight” (bubble bursts).
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September 10, 2013 at 10:25 am
Prof. Shlomo's MBA student in Singapore
Enlightenment from Prof. Robert C. Merton (Nobel Prize in Economics 1997) on the Crisis Never Ends – The history of automobile is more than 200 years. Imagine that if we had a 4-wheel drive car in 19th century, we might not have any road accidents. What if we had the Air Bag System (ABS) in 1970s and 1980s, we would not had any car accidents at those times. We would like to have the cars could fly in the skies like the movie called the 5th elements by Bruce Willis, and we would definitely not have so many road accidents probably today. Unfortunately, our policies are made and implemented after the crisis occurred as the uncertainties and risks are always there. The question is how much the information we know about the future? Do we really understand what is “risk”? Last but not least, the specialization in Economics does not conflict with the diversification in Finance. Both the specialization and diversification work hand in hand.